NBEO Neuroscience Practice Test

Visual Evoked Potential testing assesses the functional integrity of the entire afferent visual pathway from retina to the occipital cortex. By recording the brain’s electrical response to visual stimuli, it gauges how quickly and strongly signals travel along the route—from retinal input through the optic nerve and chiasm, along the optic radiations, and into the primary visual cortex. Latency reflects the speed of transmission, and amplitude reflects the amount of cortical response. This makes it a global test of the pathway, not limited to just the retina, the optic nerve, or the occipital cortex alone.